Immunity is orchestrated by two responses referred to as the innate and adaptive immune systems. Each system works to ...

The field of cancer immunology has seen significant advancements in recent years, particularly with the emergence of immunotherapy as a key pillar in the ...

Microbial threats against human health are only growing. Luckily, researchers are developing new vaccines that are up to the challenge.

A new review by Dr. Ruyuan Wang and an international team of researchers explores the complex interactions between the innate and adaptive immune systems, shedding light on regulatory mechanisms in ...

Innate lymphoid cells, which curiously behave like T cells even though they don’t recognize specific antigens, show promise as a potential cancer therapeutic. In the years that followed, other groups ...

New findings suggest the vaccine may reduce the production of pro-inflammatory mediators to bacterial, fungal or viral infections by reprogramming innate immune cells to regulate inflammation Trinity ...

Most vaccines work by presenting the immune system with a harmless fragment of a pathogen, allowing the body to prepare an arsenal of targeted antibodies to fight off the real thing if it ever appears ...

T cell activation—the process by which these key immune defenders recognize threats and mobilize against them—depends on ...

The immune system has two separate responses, which are orchestrated to optimize protection against pathogens. The first ...

Multicellular organisms are a mosaic of different cells, tissues, and systems, each with their own specific function and interactions with other cells within the organism and/or the larger environment ...